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Yoga training program

Asanas (poses) held or linked in a flow, breathing techniques (pranayama) and relaxation. It builds flexibility, balance, bodyweight strength, breath control and concentration.

The program is built from the PlanSports training catalogue for Yoga: 76 techniques in 11 families, 27 drills and 9 tactical principles. In the app you pick what you work on today, log attempts and successes per technique, and your coach sees the progress.

A typical week: three sessions

Three sessions built from the drills below, from beginner to advanced. Durations are indicative; in the app you swap drills and log each one.

Day 1

Technique and physical preparation

approx. 83 min

  1. Joint warm-up (Pawanmuktasana)Warm-up · beginner 8 min
  2. Surya Namaskar A broken downTechnical · beginner 12 min
  3. Chaturanga progressionTechnical · beginner 8 min
  4. Standing pose seriesTechnical · beginner 15 min
  5. Yin for hips and backPhysical · beginner 40 min

Day 2

Tactics and play

approx. 140 min

  1. All-fours spine flowWarm-up · beginner 5 min
  2. Hamstring sequenceTechnical · beginner 15 min
  3. Build a class: Crow peakTactical · intermediate 45 min
  4. Build a class: backbend peakTactical · advanced 60 min
  5. Partner yogaGame · beginner 15 min

Day 3

Physical preparation and technique

approx. 92 min

  1. Joint warm-up (Pawanmuktasana)Warm-up · beginner 8 min
  2. Restorative sessionPhysical · beginner 45 min
  3. Core circuit (core yoga)Physical · intermediate 12 min
  4. Twist sequenceTechnical · beginner 12 min
  5. Pranayama practiceTechnical · beginner 15 min

Techniques, by family

76 techniques in 11 families. For each: what it is, key points and common mistakes. Open a family to see them.

Standing posesThe foundation of the practice: alignment, standing endurance, opening the hips and chest. 10 techniques

Tadasana (Mountain) Mountain pose beginner

The basic standing pose: feet parallel, weight evenly distributed, spine lengthened. Every standing pose starts here.

Key points

  • Weight evenly on the 4 corners of the foot
  • Thighs engaged, kneecaps lifted
  • Tailbone drops, belly gently drawn in
  • Crown of the head toward the ceiling, shoulders relaxed

Common mistakes

  • Hyperextended knees
  • Tilted pelvis, arched lower back

Utkatasana (Chair) Chair pose beginner

Partial squat with arms raised; torso leaning forward, weight on the heels.

Key points

  • Hips sink back
  • Knees over the ankles
  • Arms in line with the torso
  • Toes can lift

Common mistakes

  • Knees far past the toes
  • Excessive lower back arch

Virabhadrasana I (Warrior I) Warrior I beginner

Lunge with the hips facing forward, back foot at 45°, arms raised.

Key points

  • Front knee over the ankle
  • Back heel grounded
  • Hips squared to the front
  • Ribs don't flare forward

Common mistakes

  • Back heel lifted
  • Back-leg hip stays behind

Virabhadrasana II (Warrior II) Warrior II beginner

Side lunge with the hips open, arms extended parallel to the floor, gaze over the front hand.

Key points

  • Front knee tracks the little toe
  • Front heel in line with the arch of the back foot
  • Torso centered between the legs
  • Arms active to the fingertips

Common mistakes

  • Knee collapses inward
  • Torso leans toward the front leg

Viparita Virabhadrasana (Reverse Warrior) Reverse warrior beginner

From Warrior II, the torso arches sideways toward the back leg and the front arm reaches overhead.

Key points

  • Front knee stays bent
  • Lengthen the side body
  • Back hand slides lightly down the leg

Common mistakes

  • Leaning weight on the back leg

Utthita Trikonasana (Triangle) Extended triangle beginner

Legs wide apart and straight, the torso extends sideways over the front leg, arms in a vertical line.

Key points

  • Lengthen both sides of the waist evenly
  • Lower hand on the shin or a block
  • Chest opens toward the ceiling
  • Legs active, no hyperextension

Common mistakes

  • Lower side of the waist shortens
  • Torso falls forward

Utthita Parsvakonasana (Extended Side Angle) Extended side angle beginner

From Warrior II, forearm on the thigh or hand on the floor, top arm extended over the ear in one line with the back leg.

Key points

  • Straight line from the back heel to the fingertips of the top hand
  • Knee presses into the arm
  • Chest rotated toward the ceiling

Common mistakes

  • Leaning heavily on the thigh, shoulder hunches

Parsvottanasana (Intense Side Stretch) Intense side stretch / pyramid intermediate

Feet staggered lengthwise, both legs straight, the torso folds over the front leg with a long back.

Key points

  • Hips parallel to the front of the mat
  • Fold from the hips, not the back
  • Hands on blocks or in reverse prayer

Common mistakes

  • Rounded back
  • Pelvis rotates toward the back leg

Anjaneyasana (Low Lunge) Low lunge beginner

Lunge with the back knee on the floor, pelvis sinks forward, arms raised; opens the hip flexors.

Key points

  • Back knee on a blanket
  • Pelvis forward, tailbone down
  • Chest lifts

Common mistakes

  • Arching the lower back instead of extending the hip

Malasana (Garland) Garland pose / yogi squat beginner

Deep squat with the feet flat, palms together at the chest, elbows pressing the knees out.

Key points

  • Heels on the floor (or on a rolled blanket)
  • Elbows press the knees
  • Chest up, long back

Common mistakes

  • Back collapses forward
BalanceOne-legged poses that develop ankle stability, core control and focus (drishti). 6 techniques

Vrksasana (Tree) Tree pose beginner

On one leg, the other foot on the thigh or calf (never on the knee), hands at the chest or overhead.

Key points

  • Foot and thigh press into each other
  • Gaze fixed on one point
  • Pelvis level

Common mistakes

  • Foot pressing on the knee joint
  • Standing-leg hip juts out to the side

Garudasana (Eagle) Eagle pose intermediate

On one bent leg, the other leg wraps over it; the arms wrap the same way, elbows at shoulder height.

Key points

  • Sink the hips as if onto a chair
  • Elbows up, away from the chest
  • Shoulder blades spread apart

Common mistakes

  • Torso collapses

Virabhadrasana III (Warrior III) Warrior III intermediate

On one leg, the torso and back leg form a horizontal line, arms forward or alongside the body.

Key points

  • Pelvis parallel to the floor
  • Back leg active, toes pointing down
  • Core supports the torso

Common mistakes

  • Hip of the lifted leg rotates upward

Ardha Chandrasana (Half Moon) Half moon intermediate

On one leg and one hand (on the floor or a block), the torso and lifted leg open to the side, in the same plane.

Key points

  • Lower hand on a block, under the shoulder
  • Hips stacked
  • Lifted heel presses back

Common mistakes

  • Weight on the lower hand
  • Torso rotates toward the floor

Natarajasana (Dancer) Dancer pose intermediate

One-legged balance with a backbend: the hand holds the ankle of the back leg, which presses back and up.

Key points

  • Foot presses into the hand
  • Chest forward and up
  • Standing knee doesn't lock

Common mistakes

  • Lifted knee splays out to the side

Utthita Hasta Padangusthasana (Extended Hand-to-Big-Toe) Extended hand-to-big-toe intermediate

On one leg, the other leg extended forward or to the side, held by the big toe or with a strap.

Key points

  • Spine vertical
  • Use a strap if the back rounds
  • Hips level

Common mistakes

  • Rounding the back to reach the foot
Arm supports & corePlanks, Chaturanga, arm balances and core strength poses. 6 techniques

Phalakasana (Plank) Plank pose beginner

Support on the palms and toes, body straight from the crown of the head to the heels.

Key points

  • Shoulders over the wrists
  • Push the floor away, shoulder blades wide
  • Abs and glutes engaged

Common mistakes

  • Hips sag or lift too high

Chaturanga Dandasana (Four-Limbed Staff) Four-limbed staff intermediate

From plank, lower until the elbows are at 90°, hugging the body, shoulders level with the elbows.

Key points

  • Shift forward onto the toes before lowering
  • Elbows hugging the ribs
  • Shoulders don't drop below the elbows

Common mistakes

  • Shoulders drop below the elbows (overload)
  • Hips touch the floor first

Vasisthasana (Side Plank) Side plank intermediate

Support on one palm and the edge of the foot, body in a side plane, top arm toward the ceiling.

Key points

  • Hand slightly in front of the shoulder
  • Hips lifted
  • Legs active, stacked

Common mistakes

  • Hips drop toward the floor

Navasana (Boat) Boat pose beginner

Balance on the sit bones, legs lifted (bent or straight), long torso, arms forward.

Key points

  • Chest up, straight back
  • Shins parallel to the floor to start
  • Calm breathing

Common mistakes

  • Back rounds, you roll onto the tailbone

Bakasana (Crow) Crow / crane pose intermediate

Arm balance: knees high on the triceps or in the armpits, feet lift off the floor.

Key points

  • Palms shoulder-width apart, fingers spread
  • Gaze forward, not down
  • Shift your weight forward
  • Draw the heels toward the glutes

Common mistakes

  • Looking down, fear of falling
  • Elbows splay out to the sides

Parsva Bakasana (Side Crow) Side crow advanced

Arm balance from a twisted squat, both knees on one arm.

Key points

  • Deep twist before placing the hands
  • Elbows at 90° form a shelf
  • Weight forward

Common mistakes

  • Insufficient twist
Forward foldsPoses that lengthen the posterior chain and calm the nervous system. 7 techniques

Uttanasana (Standing Forward Fold) Standing forward fold beginner

From standing, the torso folds from the hips over the legs, head hanging relaxed.

Key points

  • Fold from the hips
  • Knees can be bent
  • Weight slightly forward, on the toes
  • Relaxed neck

Common mistakes

  • Pulling with the back to touch the floor

Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward-Facing Dog) Downward-facing dog beginner

Inverted V: palms and feet on the floor, hips high, long back. The "resting" pose of the flow.

Key points

  • Palms press down, fingers spread
  • Hips up and back
  • Knees bent if the back rounds
  • Heels toward the floor

Common mistakes

  • Rounded back with knees forced straight
  • Shoulders hunched toward the ears

Paschimottanasana (Seated Forward Bend) Seated forward bend beginner

Seated with the legs extended forward, the torso folds over the legs with a long back.

Key points

  • Sit on the sit bones (blanket under the seat)
  • Chest toward the toes, not head to the knees
  • Strap around the feet if needed

Common mistakes

  • Rounding the lower back
  • Pulling aggressively with the arms

Janu Sirsasana (Head-to-Knee) Head-to-knee pose beginner

Seated, one leg extended, the other foot on the inner thigh; fold over the extended leg.

Key points

  • Navel in line with the extended leg
  • Lengthen before folding
  • Bent knee drops toward the floor

Common mistakes

  • Torso rotates toward the bent leg

Prasarita Padottanasana (Wide-Legged Forward Bend) Wide-legged forward bend beginner

Feet very wide apart, parallel; the torso lowers between them, crown of the head toward the floor.

Key points

  • Outer edges of the feet parallel
  • Weight on the toes
  • Elbows over the wrists

Common mistakes

  • Weight on the heels

Upavistha Konasana (Wide-Angle Seated Forward Bend) Wide-angle seated forward bend intermediate

Seated with the legs wide apart, kneecaps toward the ceiling; forward fold with a long back.

Key points

  • Kneecaps and toes toward the ceiling
  • Hands walk forward on the floor
  • Block or cushion under the forehead

Common mistakes

  • Legs roll inward

Balasana (Child) Child’s pose beginner

Kneeling, seat on the heels, forehead on the floor, arms forward or alongside the body. A resting pose.

Key points

  • Knees together or apart
  • Breathe into the back of the ribs
  • Cushion under the glutes if needed

Common mistakes

  • Neck tension without support under the forehead
BackbendsSpinal extensions that open the chest and hip flexors and strengthen the back. 9 techniques

Marjaryasana-Bitilasana (Cat-Cow) Cat-cow beginner

On all fours, alternate rounding the back (cat) and arching it (cow), in sync with the breath.

Key points

  • Inhale into extension, exhale into flexion
  • Movement starts from the pelvis
  • Wrists under the shoulders, knees under the hips

Common mistakes

  • Moving only from the neck

Bhujangasana (Cobra) Cobra pose beginner

On the belly, palms under the shoulders; the chest lifts using back strength, elbows bent close to the body.

Key points

  • Feet press into the floor
  • Chest forward and up
  • Elbows back, shoulders away from the ears

Common mistakes

  • Pushing with the arms and compressing the lower back
  • Hyperextended neck

Urdhva Mukha Svanasana (Upward-Facing Dog) Upward-facing dog beginner

Arms straight, thighs and knees lifted off the floor, supported only on the palms and the tops of the feet.

Key points

  • Shoulders over the wrists
  • Thighs engaged, lifted
  • Chest moves through the arms

Common mistakes

  • Shoulders hunched to the ears
  • Lower back "sinks"

Salabhasana (Locust) Locust pose beginner

On the belly, the chest, arms and legs lift simultaneously by contracting the back.

Key points

  • Legs long, not just lifted
  • Gaze down, long neck
  • Shoulder blades toward the pelvis

Common mistakes

  • Neck overextended

Dhanurasana (Bow) Bow pose intermediate

On the belly, the hands hold the ankles; the legs press into the hands and lift the chest and thighs.

Key points

  • Feet press back into the hands
  • Knees hip-width apart
  • Broad chest

Common mistakes

  • Knees splay wide apart

Ustrasana (Camel) Camel pose intermediate

Kneeling, pelvis forward, the chest arches toward the ceiling, hands on the heels or on blocks.

Key points

  • Hips over the knees
  • Lift the chest before going back
  • The head follows last

Common mistakes

  • Pelvis shifts back
  • Dropping the head back abruptly

Setu Bandha Sarvangasana (Bridge) Bridge pose beginner

On the back, feet on the floor, the pelvis lifts; arms on the floor or fingers interlaced under the body.

Key points

  • Knees parallel, over the ankles
  • Glutes engaged without clenching
  • Don't turn your head

Common mistakes

  • Knees splay open
  • Neck under pressure

Urdhva Dhanurasana (Wheel) Wheel pose advanced

Full backbend: supported on the palms and feet, the body forms a raised arch.

Key points

  • Elbows parallel, not splayed
  • Push through the legs, chest toward the wall
  • Prepare with open shoulders and hip flexors

Common mistakes

  • Elbows splay, compression in the shoulders
  • Feet turned out

Camatkarasana (Wild Thing) Wild thing intermediate

From side plank, one foot steps back, the pelvis lifts and the chest opens toward the ceiling.

Key points

  • Supporting hand active
  • Pelvis high
  • Free arm reaches overhead

Common mistakes

  • Supporting shoulder collapses
TwistsRotations of the spine, following the principle "lengthen first, then twist". 6 techniques

Ardha Matsyendrasana (Half Lord of the Fishes) Half lord of the fishes beginner

Seated twist: one leg crosses over the other, the opposite elbow presses the knee, the torso rotates.

Key points

  • Inhale and grow tall, exhale and twist
  • Sit bones evenly on the floor
  • Rotation starts from the belly, neck last

Common mistakes

  • Rounded back
  • Forcing with the arm

Marichyasana III (Marichi's Twist) Marichi’s twist intermediate

Seated with one leg straight and the other bent, the torso twists toward the raised knee.

Key points

  • Straight leg active
  • Back hand close to the sacrum
  • Lengthen the spine on every inhale

Common mistakes

  • Leaning back onto the supporting hand

Parivrtta Trikonasana (Revolved Triangle) Revolved triangle intermediate

Feet as in Parsvottanasana, the opposite hand lowers beside the front foot and the chest rotates toward the ceiling.

Key points

  • Block under the lower hand
  • Long spine before rotating
  • Hips level

Common mistakes

  • Rotating from the shoulders, not the torso

Parivrtta Utkatasana (Revolved Chair) Revolved chair beginner

From Chair, palms together at the chest, the elbow crosses over the opposite knee.

Key points

  • Knees level
  • Hips low
  • Chest rotates toward the ceiling

Common mistakes

  • One knee slides forward

Supta Matsyendrasana (Supine Twist) Supine twist beginner

On the back, knees fall to one side, arms in a T, head looks the opposite way. A passive closing twist.

Key points

  • Shoulders stay on the floor
  • Cushion under the knees if needed
  • Breathe into the sides

Common mistakes

  • Forcing the knees toward the floor

Bharadvajasana (Bharadvaja's Twist) Bharadvaja’s twist beginner

Seated with both legs bent to one side, the torso twists toward the opposite side.

Key points

  • Blanket under the sit bone to level
  • Spine vertical
  • Gentle twist

Common mistakes

  • Torso leaning sideways
InversionsPoses with the head below the heart; learned progressively, at the wall, and avoided with high blood pressure, glaucoma or neck problems. 7 techniques

Viparita Karani (Legs Up the Wall) Legs up the wall beginner

Passive inversion: on the back, glutes close to the wall, legs up the wall.

Key points

  • Optional cushion under the sacrum
  • Legs relaxed
  • 5-10 minutes

Common mistakes

  • Too far from the wall, tension in the hamstrings

Dolphin (Ardha Pincha Mayurasana) Dolphin pose beginner

Like Downward-Facing Dog, but on the forearms; preparation for Sirsasana and Pincha.

Key points

  • Forearms parallel
  • Shoulders push the floor away
  • Hips up

Common mistakes

  • Elbows splay out to the sides

Salamba Sirsasana (Headstand) Supported headstand advanced

On the forearms with fingers interlaced, crown of the head on the floor, body vertical. Weight mostly on the forearms, not the head.

Key points

  • Forearms press down, shoulders lifted
  • Legs rise together, with control
  • Straight line from shoulders to heels
  • Learn it at the wall

Common mistakes

  • Weight on the head and neck
  • Kicking the legs up with momentum

Salamba Sarvangasana (Shoulder Stand) Supported shoulder stand intermediate

Supported on the shoulders and back of the neck, hands on the back, body vertical. Done with blankets under the shoulders to protect the neck.

Key points

  • Blankets under the shoulders, head on the floor
  • Elbows shoulder-width apart
  • Don't turn your head

Common mistakes

  • Weight on the neck (no blankets)
  • Elbows splay out

Halasana (Plow) Plow pose intermediate

From Shoulder Stand, the legs lower overhead to the floor or onto a support.

Key points

  • Hips over the shoulders
  • Toes on the floor or on a chair
  • Neck free, no turning

Common mistakes

  • Excessive back rounding with weight on the neck

Pincha Mayurasana (Forearm Stand) Forearm stand advanced

Vertical balance on the forearms, head lifted off the floor.

Key points

  • Forearms parallel, block between the palms
  • Shoulders over the elbows
  • Ribs drawn in

Common mistakes

  • "Banana" arch in the lower back

Adho Mukha Vrksasana (Handstand) Handstand advanced

Vertical balance on the palms, arms straight.

Key points

  • Fingers spread, adjust with the fingers
  • Shoulders open, by the ears
  • Compact body, legs together

Common mistakes

  • Elbows bend
  • Pelvis goes past the shoulders
Seated poses & hip openersSeated poses for meditation and hip openers (external rotation, adductors). 7 techniques

Dandasana (Staff) Staff pose beginner

Seated with the legs straight, spine vertical, palms beside the hips; a "seated Tadasana".

Key points

  • Sit on the sit bones
  • Legs active, heels pressing
  • Chest up

Common mistakes

  • Rounded lower back (use a blanket)

Sukhasana (Easy Pose) Easy pose beginner

Seated cross-legged, a position for breathing and meditation.

Key points

  • Knees below hip level (cushion)
  • Spine vertical
  • Switch the cross of the legs

Common mistakes

  • Back collapses

Padmasana (Lotus) Lotus pose advanced

Each foot on the opposite thigh; requires significant external hip rotation.

Key points

  • Rotation comes from the hip, not the knee
  • Prepare with half lotus
  • Come out immediately if the knee hurts

Common mistakes

  • Forcing with torsion in the knee

Baddha Konasana (Bound Angle / Butterfly) Bound angle / butterfly beginner

Seated with the soles together, knees fall to the sides; optional forward fold.

Key points

  • Heels close to the pelvis
  • Long spine
  • Don't press the knees down with your hands

Common mistakes

  • Rounded back

Eka Pada Rajakapotasana (Pigeon) Pigeon pose intermediate

One leg bent in front (shin at an angle), the other extended behind; opens the external rotators and hip flexors.

Key points

  • Block or blanket under the front glute
  • Pelvis level
  • Front foot flexed

Common mistakes

  • Pelvis drops to one side
  • Pain in the front knee

Gomukhasana (Cow Face) Cow face pose intermediate

Knees stacked, hands clasp behind the back (one from above, one from below); opens the hips and shoulders.

Key points

  • Both sit bones on the floor
  • Strap between the hands if they don't reach
  • Top elbow toward the ceiling

Common mistakes

  • Head pushed forward by the arm

Agnistambhasana (Fire Log) Fire log pose intermediate

Shins parallel, stacked, ankles on the knees; intense external hip rotation.

Key points

  • Flexed feet protect the knees
  • Cushion under the top knee
  • Optional forward fold

Common mistakes

  • Torsion in the knee
Supine & relaxationPassive or relaxing poses, used at the end and in Yin / Restorative. 6 techniques

Savasana (Final Relaxation) Corpse pose beginner

On the back, fully relaxed, with natural breathing; at least 5 minutes at the end of the practice.

Key points

  • Legs and arms slightly apart
  • Cushion under the knees for the lower back
  • Scan the body from feet to head

Common mistakes

  • Skipped or cut short

Supta Baddha Konasana (Reclined Bound Angle) Reclined bound angle beginner

On the back, soles together, knees fall to the sides; done on a bolster in restorative classes.

Key points

  • Blocks under the thighs
  • Bolster along the length of the spine
  • Relax the adductors

Common mistakes

  • Groin tension without support

Ananda Balasana (Happy Baby) Happy baby beginner

On the back, the hands hold the soles of the feet, knees drop toward the armpits.

Key points

  • Shins vertical
  • Sacrum toward the floor
  • Rock gently

Common mistakes

  • Tailbone lifts

Apanasana (Knees to Chest) Knees-to-chest beginner

On the back, knees hugged to the chest; massages the lower back, a counterpose after backbends.

Key points

  • Shoulders relaxed on the floor
  • Small circles with the knees

Common mistakes

  • Head lifted off the floor

Supta Padangusthasana (Reclined Hand-to-Big-Toe) Reclined hand-to-big-toe beginner

On the back, one leg up held with a strap, the other extended on the floor; a safe hamstring stretch.

Key points

  • Bottom leg active on the floor
  • Strap around the sole
  • Pelvis level

Common mistakes

  • Hip of the lifted leg creeps toward the shoulder

Yoga Nidra (Guided Relaxation) Yoga nidra beginner

Deep guided relaxation in Savasana: intention (sankalpa), rotation of awareness through the body, breath, visualization.

Key points

  • Stay awake, just observe
  • Follow the guide's voice
  • 20-30 minutes

Common mistakes

  • Falling asleep (normal at first)
Pranayama (breathing)Breath control techniques, done seated with a vertical spine, on an empty stomach. 8 techniques

Dirga Pranayama (Three-Part Breath) Three-part breath beginner

The inhale fills the belly, ribs and upper chest in turn; the exhale empties them in reverse.

Key points

  • One hand on the belly, one on the chest
  • Slow breathing through the nose
  • Exhale longer than the inhale

Common mistakes

  • Breathing only into the chest, shoulders lifted

Ujjayi (Victorious Breath) Ocean breath beginner

Nasal breathing with the glottis slightly closed, producing a wave-like sound; sets the rhythm of movement in Vinyasa.

Key points

  • A sound like fogging a mirror, but with the mouth closed
  • Equal inhale and exhale
  • No straining in the throat

Common mistakes

  • Throat too tight, harsh sound

Nadi Shodhana (Alternate Nostril Breathing) Alternate nostril breathing beginner

Alternate the nostril you breathe through, closing it with the thumb or ring finger (Vishnu mudra). Balancing and calming.

Key points

  • One cycle: inhale left, exhale right, inhale right, exhale left
  • Hand relaxed
  • Slow, even rhythm

Common mistakes

  • Pressing hard on the nose
  • Forced retentions

Kapalabhati (Skull-Shining Breath) Skull-shining breath intermediate

Short, active exhales from the belly, passive inhale. Done in rounds (e.g. 3 × 30-60 exhales).

Key points

  • Belly pushes the air out, chest still
  • The inhale comes on its own
  • Normal breathing pause between rounds

Common mistakes

  • Moving from the shoulders
  • Pace too fast at the start

Bhastrika (Bellows Breath) Bellows breath advanced

Inhale and exhale equally active and fast, from the belly. Energizing; contraindicated with high blood pressure and pregnancy.

Key points

  • Steady rhythm
  • Short rounds
  • Stop if you feel dizzy

Common mistakes

  • Prolonged hyperventilation

Bhramari (Humming Bee Breath) Humming bee breath beginner

A long exhale with a humming sound ("mmm"), ears gently covered; very calming.

Key points

  • Mouth closed, jaw relaxed
  • Steady sound throughout the exhale

Common mistakes

  • Pressing on the ears

Sitali / Sitkari (Cooling Breath) Cooling breath beginner

Inhale through the rolled tongue (or through the teeth), exhale through the nose; cools the body.

Key points

  • Slow inhale through the tongue
  • Close the mouth, exhale through the nose

Common mistakes

  • Practiced in cold air (irritation)

Sama Vritti (Box / Equal Breathing) Box breathing beginner

Inhale, hold, exhale, hold for the same duration (e.g. 4-4-4-4).

Key points

  • Count in your head
  • No tension during the holds
  • Gradually increase the duration

Common mistakes

  • Forced retention
Sequences (sun salutations)Fixed sequences linked to the breath, used as a warm-up and as the basis of Vinyasa and Ashtanga. 4 techniques

Surya Namaskar A (Sun Salutation A) Sun salutation A beginner

Tadasana, arms up, Uttanasana, halfway lift, Chaturanga, Upward Dog, Downward Dog (5 breaths), jump/step forward, halfway lift, Uttanasana, arms up, Tadasana.

Key points

  • One movement = one breath
  • Ujjayi throughout the sequence
  • Knees down in Chaturanga for beginners

Common mistakes

  • Rushing the movement ahead of the breath
  • Chaturanga with collapsed shoulders

Surya Namaskar B (Sun Salutation B) Sun salutation B intermediate

Like A, with Utkatasana at the start and end and Warrior I on each side, linked with a vinyasa.

Key points

  • Full vinyasa between sides
  • Back heel grounds in Warrior I
  • Steady breathing

Common mistakes

  • Losing the breath in transitions

Chandra Namaskar (Moon Salutation) Moon salutation beginner

A lateral, cooling sequence: side bend, Goddess, Triangle, Parsvottanasana, low lunge, Malasana, then mirrored.

Key points

  • Slow pace
  • Moving from one side of the mat to the other

Common mistakes

  • Knees collapse inward in Goddess

Vinyasa (Chaturanga – Upward Dog – Downward Dog) Vinyasa beginner

The link between poses: plank, Chaturanga, Upward Dog, Downward Dog. Repeated between sides in Vinyasa classes.

Key points

  • Exhale into Chaturanga, inhale into Upward Dog, exhale into Downward Dog
  • Variation: knees-chest-chin or Cobra

Common mistakes

  • Tired shoulders — choose the knees-down variation

Training drills

27 drills by kind: warm-up, technical, tactical, physical, play. Duration, volume, what you need, the goal and how you know it worked.

Warm-up · 2

Joint warm-up (Pawanmuktasana) beginner

8 min · Volume: 5-10 reps per joint

Slow mobilizations, bottom to top: ankles, knees, hips (circles), wrists, elbows, shoulders, neck, synced with the breath.

What you need: Mat.

Goal: Prepares the joints and connects breath to movement.

Success: Pain-free movements, slow breathing throughout.

Works on: Apanasana (Knees to Chest), Marjaryasana-Bitilasana (Cat-Cow)

All-fours spine flow beginner

5 min · Volume: 8-10 cycles

Cat-Cow, pelvic circles, side bends ("look at your tail"), opposite arm and leg (bird-dog), then Downward Dog.

What you need: Mat, blanket under the knees.

Goal: Mobilizes the spine in every direction.

Success: Fluid movement, led by the breath.

Works on: Marjaryasana-Bitilasana (Cat-Cow), Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward-Facing Dog)

Technical · 16

Chaturanga progression beginner

8 min · Volume: 3 × 5

Plank for 30 s, then lowering from the knees to the block with elbows hugging in, then slow lowering from the toes (5 s).

What you need: Mat, block under the chest.

Goal: Shoulder strength and alignment in Chaturanga.

Success: 5 slow lowerings from the toes, shoulders level with the elbows.

Works on: Phalakasana (Plank), Chaturanga Dandasana (Four-Limbed Staff)

Crow progression intermediate

10 min · Volume: 5-6 attempts

Malasana with hands on the floor, knees on the triceps, weight forward; lift one foot, then the other, then both; start from a block.

What you need: Mat, block under the feet, cushion in front.

Goal: The first arm balance.

Success: Crow held for 5 breaths.

Works on: Bakasana (Crow), Malasana (Garland)

Headstand progression (at the wall) advanced

12 min · Volume: 3-4 attempts

Dolphin for 5 breaths, then walk the feet in, one knee to the chest, both knees (tuck), then legs up by the wall; lower slowly and rest in Balasana.

What you need: Wall, folded mat.

Goal: A safe Sirsasana, with the weight on the forearms.

Success: 30-60 s stable, no weight on the neck.

Works on: Dolphin (Ardha Pincha Mayurasana), Salamba Sirsasana (Headstand), Balasana (Child)

Handstand at the wall advanced

12 min · Volume: 5 × 20-30 s

L-shape at the wall (feet on the wall at hip height), then a one-leg kick-up with the back to the wall, then lifting one foot off the wall.

What you need: Wall.

Goal: Strength and alignment for Adho Mukha Vrksasana.

Success: 30 s with the body straight, 5 s freestanding.

Works on: Adho Mukha Vrksasana (Handstand), Dolphin (Ardha Pincha Mayurasana)

Standing pose series beginner

15 min · Volume: 5 breaths per pose

Warrior II, Extended Side Angle, Triangle, Reverse Warrior, Parsvottanasana, on one side, then the other.

What you need: Mat, block.

Goal: Standing alignment and endurance.

Success: The front knee stays aligned throughout the series.

Works on: Virabhadrasana II (Warrior II), Utthita Parsvakonasana (Extended Side Angle), Utthita Trikonasana (Triangle), Viparita Virabhadrasana (Reverse Warrior), Parsvottanasana (Intense Side Stretch)

Hamstring sequence beginner

15 min · Volume: 1-2 minutes per pose

Supta Padangusthasana with a strap, Downward Dog "pedaling", Uttanasana, Janu Sirsasana, Paschimottanasana.

What you need: Strap, block, blanket.

Goal: Increases posterior chain flexibility without lower back strain.

Success: The fingertip-to-floor distance shrinks from week to week.

Works on: Supta Padangusthasana (Reclined Hand-to-Big-Toe), Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward-Facing Dog), Uttanasana (Standing Forward Fold), Janu Sirsasana (Head-to-Knee), Paschimottanasana (Seated Forward Bend)

Twist sequence beginner

12 min · Volume: 5 breaths per side

Revolved Chair, Revolved Triangle, Bharadvajasana, Ardha Matsyendrasana, supine twist. Each twist: inhale and lengthen, exhale and rotate.

What you need: Mat, block.

Goal: Thoracic mobility and awareness of the "length, then rotation" principle.

Success: Rotation increases without the back rounding.

Works on: Parivrtta Utkatasana (Revolved Chair), Parivrtta Trikonasana (Revolved Triangle), Bharadvajasana (Bharadvaja's Twist), Ardha Matsyendrasana (Half Lord of the Fishes), Supta Matsyendrasana (Supine Twist)

Closing sequence: Shoulder Stand-Plow-Fish intermediate

10 min · Volume: 1-3 minutes per pose

Shoulder Stand on blankets, Plow with feet on the floor or a chair, then slowly roll down and counterpose with Bridge or Fish supported on a block.

What you need: 2-3 folded blankets under the shoulders.

Goal: A calming inversion with the neck protected.

Success: Free space under the neck, body vertical.

Works on: Salamba Sarvangasana (Shoulder Stand), Halasana (Plow), Setu Bandha Sarvangasana (Bridge)

Pranayama practice beginner

15 min · Volume: 3-5 minutes per technique

Three-part breath, Ujjayi, Nadi Shodhana (9-12 cycles), then Bhramari; finish with 2 minutes of observed natural breathing.

What you need: Meditation cushion, straight back.

Goal: Breath control and calming the mind.

Success: Slow breathing (under 6 breaths/min) without effort.

Works on: Dirga Pranayama (Three-Part Breath), Ujjayi (Victorious Breath), Nadi Shodhana (Alternate Nostril Breathing), Bhramari (Humming Bee Breath)

Box breathing for focus beginner

6 min · Volume: 10 cycles of 4-4-4-4

Equal breathing with holds, eyes closed; can be increased to 5-5-5-5.

What you need: Seated or lying on the back.

Goal: Managing stress before exertion or sleep.

Success: Equal cycles without air hunger.

Works on: Sama Vritti (Box / Equal Breathing)

Yoga Nidra relaxation beginner

25 min · Volume: 1 session

Comfortable Savasana, intention, body scan, counting breaths, visualization, slow return.

What you need: Mat, blanket, cushion under the knees.

Goal: Deep relaxation and better sleep.

Success: Sense of calm reported after the session.

Works on: Savasana (Final Relaxation), Yoga Nidra (Guided Relaxation)

Tactical · 2

Build a class: Crow peak intermediate

45 min

Structure: warm-up (cat-cow, A salutations), preparation (plank, Chaturanga, Malasana, core, Revolved Chair), peak (Crow, 3 attempts), counterposes (wrists, Child, forward fold), closing (supine twist, Savasana).

What you need: Mat, block.

Goal: Apply the preparation → peak → counterpose principle.

Success: The athlete explains why each pose prepares the peak.

Works on: Surya Namaskar A (Sun Salutation A), Malasana (Garland), Navasana (Boat), Bakasana (Crow), Balasana (Child), Savasana (Final Relaxation)

Build a class: backbend peak advanced

60 min

Warm-up and salutations, opening the hip flexors and shoulders, progressive backbends (Cobra, Locust, Bow, Bridge, Camel), Wheel as the peak, then neutralize with knees to chest and a gentle twist, and only then a forward fold.

What you need: Mat, blocks, blanket.

Goal: Safe progression in backbends and neutralizing the spine.

Success: No lower back discomfort after class.

Works on: Bhujangasana (Cobra), Salabhasana (Locust), Dhanurasana (Bow), Ustrasana (Camel), Urdhva Dhanurasana (Wheel), Apanasana (Knees to Chest), Supta Matsyendrasana (Supine Twist)

Physical · 5

Power flow intermediate

30 min · Volume: 3 cycles per side

Continuous flow: Salutation B, Warrior II, Side Angle, Reverse Warrior, vinyasa, Warrior III, Half Moon, vinyasa; 1-3 breaths per pose.

What you need: Mat.

Goal: Muscular endurance and moderate cardio.

Success: Nasal breathing throughout the flow.

Works on: Surya Namaskar B (Sun Salutation B), Virabhadrasana II (Warrior II), Utthita Parsvakonasana (Extended Side Angle), Virabhadrasana III (Warrior III), Ardha Chandrasana (Half Moon), Vinyasa (Chaturanga – Upward Dog – Downward Dog)

Yin for hips and back beginner

40 min · Volume: 3-5 minutes per pose

Butterfly (forward fold), Sleeping Pigeon, Child, Sphinx (Cobra on the forearms), supine twist, legs up the wall. Passive poses with relaxed muscles.

What you need: Bolster, blocks, blankets.

Goal: Gentle, sustained stress on the connective tissue, deep relaxation.

Success: Muscles relaxed in the pose, slow exit without discomfort.

Works on: Baddha Konasana (Bound Angle / Butterfly), Eka Pada Rajakapotasana (Pigeon), Balasana (Child), Bhujangasana (Cobra), Supta Matsyendrasana (Supine Twist), Viparita Karani (Legs Up the Wall)

Restorative session beginner

45 min · Volume: 5-10 minutes per pose

Reclined Bound Angle on a bolster, Child on a bolster, supported bridge with a block under the sacrum, legs up the wall, long Savasana.

What you need: Bolster, blankets, blocks, wall.

Goal: Activating the parasympathetic nervous system and recovery.

Success: Slower heart rate and breathing at the end.

Works on: Supta Baddha Konasana (Reclined Bound Angle), Balasana (Child), Setu Bandha Sarvangasana (Bridge), Viparita Karani (Legs Up the Wall), Savasana (Final Relaxation)

Kapalabhati rounds intermediate

8 min · Volume: 3 × 30-60 exhales

Three rounds of active exhales, each followed by normal breathing and observing the sensations. Finish with Nadi Shodhana.

What you need: Seated, empty stomach.

Goal: Activation, strength of the respiratory abdominal muscles.

Success: Steady rhythm, no dizziness.

Works on: Kapalabhati (Skull-Shining Breath), Nadi Shodhana (Alternate Nostril Breathing)

Game · 2

Your own 20-minute sequence intermediate

20 min

The athlete builds a short practice on their own for a given goal (energizing or relaxing) and teaches it to the coach, who checks the arc of the sequence, symmetry and counterposes.

What you need: Mat; the coach observes.

Goal: Independence in home practice.

Success: A balanced sequence, with both sides and Savasana.

Works on: Surya Namaskar A (Sun Salutation A), Virabhadrasana II (Warrior II), Savasana (Final Relaxation)

Tactics

The tactical principles of the sport and the drills used to train each.

The breath leads the movement (vinyasa krama)

The inhale accompanies extension and lifting, the exhale accompanies flexion, twisting and lowering. If breathing becomes rushed or through the mouth, the intensity is too high.

Drills: Surya Namaskar A broken down, Surya Namaskar B, Power flow

Hold duration by style

Vinyasa: one movement per breath, 1-5 breaths in the pose. Hatha: 5-10 breaths. Yin: 3-5 minutes, muscles relaxed. Restorative: 5-15 minutes, fully supported with props.

Drills: Yin for hips and back, Restorative session, Power flow

How your coach evaluates you

The criteria your coach grades from 1 to 10 in the app, in four directions.

Technical

  • Alignment: Joints aligned (knee-ankle, shoulders-wrists), neutral spine.
  • Synchronized breathing: Movement follows the breath, steady Ujjayi.
  • Transitions: Fluid, controlled transitions between poses.
  • Pose repertoire: How many pose families they perform correctly, including advanced variations.
  • Breath control: Performs pranayama correctly, slow pace, no forcing.

Practice & sequencing

  • Listening to the body: Chooses the right variation for the day, doesn't force.
  • Use of props: Uses a block, strap or wall when the pose calls for it.
  • Understanding the sequence: Knows what a pose prepares for and which counterpose follows.
  • Consistency: Regular practice, including at home.

Physical

  • Flexibility – posterior chain: Forward folds, Downward Dog.
  • Hip mobility: Pigeon, Butterfly, Malasana.
  • Spinal mobility: Backbends and twists.
  • Balance: Time and stability on one leg and on the arms.
  • Strength: Chaturanga, planks, arm balances, inversions.
  • Endurance: Sustains a 45-60 min flow without losing the breath.

Mental

  • Focus: Fixed gaze (drishti), attention in the present.
  • Calm under discomfort: Breathing stays slow in difficult poses.
  • Ability to relax: Relaxes completely in Savasana.
  • Patience: Accepts slow progress, no ego in the poses.

Train with this program, in the app

Create a free account, pick Yoga and "what are you working on today". Log attempts and successes per technique, the watch measures the effort, and your club coach sees the session and suggests the next drills.

I want a 4-week program made for me (AI coach) › Gym exercises for physical preparation ›

Sources

Programs for other sports

The content is compiled by PlanSports from the sources above and checked by coaches; it does not replace your coach. The personalised week-by-week program comes from the AI coach.